ForgeRock Certification Course Online

Understanding ForgeRock Push Authentication

When I click on the ForgeRock push node, the panel on the right appears. I then scroll down to the settings for the ForgeRock push sender.

Many people overlook this step, so I make sure to emphasize it.

I change the numbers in the ForgeRock push sender settings, save them, and get ready to test the flow.

I just use the same ForgeRock URL and change just the sections that need to be changed to test it.

When the ForgeRock notification service is turned on, the connection normally works well.

However, ForgeRock won’t register your device if the service isn’t operational.

Navigating ForgeRock Subscriptions and Setup

When I’m working in the ForgeRock subscription panel, I always verify the signature and encryption information again.

I tell learners to go to the ForgeRock subscription site, go down to the profile area, and check to see whether their subscriptions are showing up correctly.

ForgeRock won’t let you continue with the registration process if anything is missing.

I always set up the ForgeRock encryption service before I create any trees.

This service keeps the key information safe, and ForgeRock gives you default passwords that you may use to test it.

I check the ForgeRock service list after saving the encryption service to verify sure the configuration is right.

Building a ForgeRock Web Authentication Tree

I choose the Web Authentication node and the Web Authentication Registration node when I start putting up a ForgeRock web authentication tree.

These two parts of ForgeRock determine whether the user already has a registered device or if they need to sign up for a new one.

I want students to observe how ForgeRock checks the user route by looking at how devices are already registered.

I put the Username Collector first within the tree.

If the user already has a device that is registered with ForgeRock WebAuthn, the flow travels straight to the ForgeRock authentication node.

If the user doesn’t have a registered ForgeRock device, the flow brings them to the Password Collector to confirm their identification before ForgeRock lets them register.

How ForgeRock Handles First-Time Web Authentication

A first-time user always follows the same ForgeRock route.

The Username Collector checks to see whether the user is there, and the Password Collector validates the user’s credentials.

Only then does ForgeRock advance to the Web Authentication Registration node.

But ForgeRock always checks first.

After the password is checked in ForgeRock, the system takes the user to the registration page.

After registration, ForgeRock still uses the Web Authentication node to make sure the device works before finishing the flow.

This additional step makes ForgeRock security strong yet dependable.

Managing Recovery and Error Paths in ForgeRock

When I set up recovery code nodes in ForgeRock, I make sure that every mistake leads to the right consequence.

When a client makes a mistake, it fails. When a recovery code is successful, the user advances onward.

Every failure route helps me figure out what’s wrong.

I teach them how ForgeRock manages circumstances when a user can smoothly lose access to their device.

Instead of sending the user directly to success, the recovery code display node sends them back into the ForgeRock authentication flow.

This makes sense since ForgeRock has to utilize the registered method to verify the user again; otherwise, it can’t be sure that the device is legitimate.

Testing ForgeRock Web Authentication with Security Keys

When I test the ForgeRock WebAuthn flow, the browser gives me choices, such as utilizing a security key.

ForgeRock still displays the possible authenticator types, even if I don’t have a USB key plugged in.

When I pick a security key, ForgeRock waits for the USB devices to turn on before finishing the setup.

Depending on how it’s set up, I sometimes demonstrate to learners how other tokens, such as RSA tokens, may work with ForgeRock.

ForgeRock shows the genuine system prompts just how they would be in a real deployment, even if the demonstration doesn’t involve any physical hardware.

Using ForgeRock Authentication with Mobile Devices

ForgeRock lets me sign up for mobile authentication on my iPhone, iPad, or Android phone.

When I choose to register on my phone, ForgeRock shows me a QR code immediately.

I normally hold up my phone and scan the QR code to show how fast ForgeRock connects a gadget to a user account.

This mobile route lets students see that ForgeRock does more than merely authenticate with USB.

ForgeRock works with both Android and iOS and supports contemporary WebAuthn processes.

As soon as the mobile camera sees the QR code, it instantly shows the onboarding pages.

ForgeRock Passkey Setup and Real-Time MFA Experience

When I initially attempted to scan the passkey on my laptop, ForgeRock quickly showed me what happens when anything goes wrong with the registration routine.

My gadget kept giving me the error message “invalid or missing auth type.”

This was mostly because my laptop was linked to Bluetooth and Wi-Fi in a manner that messed with the procedure.

Still, ForgeRock showed the right passkey window, and I wanted you to see precisely how it appears when the system tells you to store and utilize a passkey.

ForgeRock notified me that my Microsoft Authenticator didn’t support the passkey once I connected my device.

My phone chose the Microsoft app instead of the ForgeRock Authenticator on its own, hence the registration didn’t go through.

A lot of learners forget to install the ForgeRock authenticator software independently, which is what they need to do.

ForgeRock still presented the WebAuthn panels where you may choose USB security keys or phone-based passkeys, even though it didn’t function on my device at the time.

This complete process shows how ForgeRock handles Web Authentication and how it checks user passkeys on USB or mobile devices.

You’ll notice how your ForgeRock authenticator or gadget reacts and takes up these inputs as you practice.

ForgeRock Sessions and How They Work Internally

Notably the iPlanet cookie that ForgeRock AM produces every time a user signs in.

These cookies are how ForgeRock Access Management and the user share their identity.

ForgeRock also makes a cookie called AMLB that helps with load balancing.

This cookie will show up as soon as you log in using a ForgeRock load balancer, even if you’re on localhost.

It has information about the domain and makes sure that the ForgeRock environment stays stable.

ForgeRock Session Quotas and Limiting Active Logins

In ForgeRock, session limits set a limit on the number of active sessions a user may have.

For instance, ForgeRock counts two active sessions when a user checks in on both a laptop and a phone at the same time.

ForgeRock chooses whether to refuse the login or end one of the current sessions if a third device tries to connect in.

It’s like Netflix. They only let a few streams happen at the same time.

Netflix stops the additional stream if you go above the limit.

Through session quotas, ForgeRock functions in the same manner.

To locate the session quota settings, enter the ForgeRock admin panel and go to Global Services Sessions.

You can turn on quotas and then decide what ForgeRock should do if someone breaks one.

You may either refuse the new session, delete the next session that is about to expire, or destroy all of the sessions that are already open using ForgeRock.

You may choose how stringent or flexible your security policy should be with each choice.

So, when someone asked, “What is the session quota?” I told them that ForgeRock uses the word to mean how many active authorized sessions a person may have at once.

By default, ForgeRock lets you have two active sessions.

When a third session shows up, the quota is full, and ForgeRock does what you told it to do.

That’s why we call it the session limit in ForgeRock.

ForgeRock Account Lockout Behavior

Account lockout in ForgeRock is an important part of keeping your identity safe.

When someone keeps trying the incorrect passwords, ForgeRock steps in to slow down brute-force attacks.

Think about someone in your workplace knowing your login and trying random passwords or running bots to guess them.

ForgeRock prevents this by locking the user account after a certain number of unsuccessful attempts.

I put this up in ForgeRock by going to the authentication settings and turning on account lockout.

ForgeRock allows me to set the number of unsuccessful tries that should freeze the account.

I set it to three tries and typed in the erroneous passwords on purpose.

ForgeRock then told me that my account was locked.

That’s precisely how ForgeRock stops anyone from getting in without permission.

If the account is locked, the ForgeRock admin may unlock it by going to the user identification and turning the account back on.

I can change the user status back to active since I have admin access in ForgeRock.

If users need assistance, the helpdesk staff may unlock the identity from ForgeRock as long as it is in the ForgeRock directory or the data source that is linked to it.

ForgeRock Session Termination Concepts

ForgeRock ‘s session termination feature makes sure that user sessions don’t remain open longer than they should.

You may have observed that banking applications swiftly log you out when you stop using them.

ForgeRock does the same thing by setting maximum session lifetimes and idle timeouts.

I configured the idle timeout in ForgeRock such that if a user doesn’t do anything for 30 minutes, ForgeRock closes the session and asks them to log in again.

ForgeRock also lets you set a maximum session time, which implies that even if you keep working, the session may still end beyond the time you set.

There are times when I log out on purpose, and ForgeRock ends the session right away.

As an administrator, you can also utilize ForgeRock to force-terminate a session if I observe a login that seems suspicious when I’m watching sessions.

ForgeRock does this without bothering real users.

I may adjust the maximum session time and maximum idle time in the ForgeRock realm settings by going to the session service.

If I set the test duration to five minutes and then stop participating, ForgeRock logs me out shortly after the time runs out.

ForgeRock still closes the session and asks me to log in again if I remain working but go over the permitted total time.

ForgeRock lets groups set their own times, although they all have the same options.