Well, I am back with an exciting topic “AWS Architect Interview Question and Answers”.

AWS is a complex platform with many services, thus to prepare for an AWSArchitect interview question, you must study from the basic to advanced questions and answers for better understanding.

This blog will help you ace your next Amazon Web Services (AWS) Architect interview by answering common questions. Your theoretical and practical cloud computing expertise will lead to success! In Detailed AWS architect interview questions and answers.

AWS Architect Interview Question and Answers: 

1. What is AWS?

AWS stands for Amazon Web Services and it is a cloud computing platform that provides a variety of services for building and hosting applications.

2. Do you know what the AWS well-architected framework is?

The AWS well-architected framework is a set of foundation questions that help businesses understand the pros and cons of decisions when building cloud infrastructure services. It consists of five principles stop guessing your capacity needs, test systems at production scale, lower the risk of architecture change, automate to make architecture experimentation easier, and allow for evolutionary architectures. Well, this is a great place to study up on the AWS architect interview questions.

3. How does AWS help in testing systems at production scale?

AWS helps in testing systems at production scale by automating the creation of test environments, enabling businesses to emulate their production configurations and carry out testing against comparable environments.

4. How does AWS help in lowering the risk of architecture change?

AWS helps in lowering the risk of architecture change by automating the creation of test environments, removing testing bottlenecks where various teams are lining up to use testing environments, and allowing businesses to cheaply spin up as many testing environments as needed.

5. What is cloud computing?

Cloud computing is a technology that provides a range of resources and services over the internet, allowing users to access and store data, run applications, and perform various tasks without having to own or maintain their own physical infrastructure.

6. Cloud backup means?

Cloud backup is the process of storing data and files on a cloud-based storage service, such as Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) or Google Drive, to ensure that data is backed up and can be easily restored in the event of a disaster or data loss.

7. Explain cloud security?

Cloud security refers to the measures taken to protect data and applications stored in a cloud computing environment from unauthorized access, cyber-attacks, and other security threats. This can include access controls, encryption, firewalls, and intrusion detection and prevention systems.

8. What are the different types of cloud storage?

There are several types of cloud storage, including object storage (such as Amazon S3), block storage (such as Amazon Elastic Block Store), and file storage (such as Amazon Elastic File System). The type of cloud storage that is best suited for a particular organization depends on its specific needs and requirements.

9. What is cloud computing monitoring?

Cloud computing monitoring is the process of collecting, analyzing, and reporting on data and metrics related to a cloud computing environment, such as resource utilization, performance, and security. This can help organizations optimize their cloud resources, detect and resolve issues before they become critical, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

10. How does automation work on the cloud?

Cloud computing automation refers to the use of automated tools and processes to manage and deploy cloud resources and applications. This can help organizations reduce manual errors, improve efficiency, and accelerate the deployment of new services and features.

11. How does the authorities use cloud computing?

Cloud computing authorities refers to the policies, procedures, and controls that organizations put in place to manage and control their cloud resources and services. This can help ensure that cloud resources are used in a secure, compliant, and cost-effective manner, and that organizational goals and objectives are met.

12. How does AWS Architect help in automating architecture experimentation?

AWS Architect helps in automating architecture experimentation by allowing businesses to automate the creation and replication of their systems at low cost and low effort to test changes, audit the impact, and if necessary, revert the changes and try again.

13. How did AWS arrive at its well-architected framework?

The AWS well-architected framework is based on four pillars: security, reliability, performance efficiency, and cost optimization.

 14. Explain AWS CloudWatch?

AWS CloudWatch is a service that sets up automation to react and monitor data that indicates a failure, and all data can be stored on Amazon S3 buckets for future use.

15. What are the four AWS-defined categories of cloud security?

The four areas of security in the cloud as defined by AWS are data protection, privilege management, infrastructure protection, and detective controls.

16. What are the tools provided by AWS to help in data protection?

AWS provides tools such as IAM and key management service for encrypting data and managing keys, cloud trail for detailed logging, and resilient storage systems like Amazon S3, which have 11 nines of durability.

17. When it comes to protecting infrastructure, what are the capabilities that AWS offers?

AWS allows for stateful or stateless packet inspection, EV using AWS native technologies, or through partner products and services available through the AWS marketplace.

Amazon Virtual Cloud enforces boundary protection and monitoring points of ingress and egress, while Cloud Trail and CloudWatch provide comprehensive logging, monitoring, and alerting.

18. As far as cloud reliability is concerned, what are the three main factors?

Foundations, change management, and failure management.

19. What is AWS CloudFormation?

AWS CloudFormation is a service that allows for the launch of temporary copies of whole systems at low cost, enabling automated testing to verify recovery processes.

20. Is AWS Serverless Architecture familiar to you?

AWS Serverless Architecture eliminates the need for running and maintaining servers for traditional compute activities.

21. What is the space-time trade-off in the cloud?

The space-time trade-off refers to the trade-off between memory or storage and processing time or compute time.

22. In cloud computing, what are the top four ways to save money?

The four areas of cost optimization in the cloud are matching supply and demand, cost-effective resources, expenditure awareness, and optimizing over time.

23. Who are the trustworthy advisors for AWS?

AWS trusted advisors are services that go through your resources and tell you where you can make savings.

24. What are AWS billing alerts?

AWS billing alerts are notifications that can be set up to notify you of predicted overspend.

25. Explain Amazon Web Services Well-Architected Framework.

The AWS Well-Architected Framework is a set of best practices and guidelines for designing and building scalable, secure, and cost-effective applications.

26. In terms of load distribution, what exactly is the push model?

The push model for load distribution distributes workload across multiple resources using a load balancer like the AWS elastic load balancer.

 27. What is session affinity and why is it important?

Session affinity is the practice of keeping sessions associated with a user or task on the same compute resource, which is important for applications that require state information.

28. In what ways might one make use of a golden image?

A golden image is a pre-configured EC2 instance that can be used to launch new instances quickly and efficiently. It is useful for situations where a large number of identical instances are needed.

29. What is the hybrid approach for automation?

The hybrid approach for automation combines bootstrapping and golden images to launch new instances from a golden image while bootstrapping to configure other actions.

30. What is AWS Elastic Beanstalk?

AWS Elastic Beanstalk is a service that automatically scales, deploys, and manages web applications, making it easy to deploy and manage applications in the cloud.

31. Explain SQSQ and what does it do?

SQSQ (Simple Queue Service) is a service that allows tasks to be stored as messages in a queue, and multiple compute resources can pull and process the messages in a distributed fashion. It is commonly used in big data processing scenarios.

32. How can applications be made stateless in AWS Architect?

Applications can be made stateless in AWS Architect by storing user or session-based information in a database or shared storage, or by using a service like Amazon S.W.F. to store execution history.

Have a look on AWS architecture interview questions for better understanding on this.

33. What is cloud resource management?

Cloud resource management is the process of allocating, configuring, and monitoring resources in a cloud computing environment, such as virtual machines, storage, and networking, to ensure efficient and cost-effective use of these resources.

34. What is cloud computing economies of scale?

Cloud computing economies of scale refer to the cost advantages that organizations can achieve by using cloud resources and services on a large scale. This can include reduced costs for hardware, software, and maintenance, as well as increased flexibility and scalability.

35. What are the different types of cloud computing?

There are three main types of cloud computing: public, private, and hybrid. Public cloud computing involves using a cloud service provided by a third-party provider, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Microsoft Azure.

Private cloud computing involves using a cloud infrastructure that is owned and operated by a single organization. Hybrid cloud computing involves using a combination of public and private cloud resources to meet the needs of an organization.

Let’s have a quick review on AWS Architect in FAQ’S form

1. Which is the best one to describes the purpose of Amazon S3?

1) To provide a variety of storage classes for different data categories

2) To offer a suite of fully managed relational database services

3) To eliminate the need for running and maintaining servers for traditional compute activities

2. What does AWS Architect mean when it talks about instance storage?

1) Glacier for archive data

2) Amazon RDS for fully managed relational database services

3) EBS for various options for EC2 instances based on performance requirements

3. As an example of a cloud-based change management method, which option is this?

1) Estimating server configurations in advance and making assumptions about performance efficiency

2) Being aware of how changes in demand or requirements affect a system and adjusting accordingly

3) Running and maintaining servers manually rather than using serverless technology

4. To maximize efficiency in the cloud, what approach would you recommend?

1) Matching supply to demand by providing sufficient extra capacity to cope with demand in failures

2) Choosing the wrong database solution and features for a system, leading to lower performance efficiency

3) Allocating resources to match demand based on utilization of cost savings.

5) Which of the following is a method for horizontal scaling in AWS Architect?

1) Vertical scaling by increasing the specifications of an individual resource

2) Adding more resources to a system to help spread traffic load

3) Using a load balancer like the AWS elastic load balancer

6) Which of the following is a way to distribute load for multiple nodes in a distributed processing approach?

1) The push model

2) The pool model

3) Both A and B

7) Which of the following is a way to automate compute resource initiation?

1) Bootstrapping

2) Golden images

3) A hybrid approach

To succeed in an AWS Architect interview, preparation is the name of the game. With the help of this blog and an understanding of the most typical interview questions, you can demonstrate your mastery of Amazon Web Services (AWS)Architect with confidence.

All the best!!!