TheDevSecOps Interview Questions Blog! DevSecOps is an emerging approach to software development that integrates security standards throughout all stages of production, from design through testing.

As more businesses embrace DevOps as part of their operations strategy, experts with both development and security experience are becoming more in demand.

This article covers some of the more commonly encountered interview questions when applying for DevOps positions.

These questions cover various technical and behavioural areas to indicate what hiring managers expect of candidates for devSecOps positions.

So whether you’re starting or moving up in devSecOps roles, let’s dive in together to examine some typical devsecops interview questions and answers!

1. What is DevSecOps?

It is a methodology that combines various lifecycles, such as requirement gathering, design, development, deployment, testing, and maintenance, to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of Dev and ops teams.

2. What issues did the waterfall model lead to?

The waterfall model led to delayed feedback and a lack of timely feedback.

3. How has DevSecOps addressed the issues of the waterfall model?

It has introduced simpler, iterative approaches known as agile methodologies to address these issues.

This involves multiple lifecycles like requirement gathering, design, development, deployment, testing, and maintenance.

4. What is the resolution of introducing agile methodologies?

The purpose of introducing agile methodologies is to automate various aspects of the process, including code quality, code coverage, builds packages, deployments, testing, environment maintenance, and one-time simulations.

5. Why are collaboration and automation essentials?

Collaboration and automation are essential to facilitate the process of provisioning and automation.

6. Why is DevOps crucial in the cloud computing industry?

It is crucial in the cloud computing industry as it offers significant automation and allows for quick and secure transitions to the cloud.

7. Wherefore is a security concern in cloud computing?

Security is a concern in cloud computing due to the increasing adoption of cloud services and the need to ensure data security.

8. What remains the contest in the DevOps?

The challenge in the process is incorporating security.

9. Why is it essential to integrate security?

It is essential to integrate security to gain the confidence of stakeholders, ensure data security, and enable the secure transition to the cloud.

10. Doesit mean in the background of the DevOps method?

About introducing security into the process and reinventing the wheel by adding security as a critical component.

11. How doesDevSecOps help in cloud transition?

It helps in cloud transition by enabling businesses to gain the confidence of their stakeholders and ensuring security during the transition.

12. Describe the main idea behind R at testing in DevOps.

The main idea behind R at testing is to supplement or complement security testing, using an architecture risk analysis technique that identifies and remedies issues early in the digital life cycle.

13. What does R at testing involve?

R at testing involves business context analysis, threat modelling, and risk analysis, including known attack analysis, system-specific analysis, dependencies, and other aspects.

14. What is the purpose of conducting a risk analysis in R at testing?

A risk analysis identifies and mitigates security risks when designing a design.

15. Explain the role of CEMO-level audit in standard organisations.

In standard organisations, a CEMO-level audit must be completed by proper auditors to ensure the appropriate implementation of security measures.

16. How do modern organisations handle security in the upbringing of DevOps?

Modern organisations have a separate security unit; all security concepts are a group effort.

17. Why is step-by-step planning essential in implementing security measures?

Step-by-step planning is essential to ensure that web engineers can effectively handle the security measures and provide mitigation advice at the early stages of the SLC life cycle.

18. Define the determination of implementing Rat testing.

Implementing Rat testing aims to help developers better understand the security risks and provide mitigation advice at the early stages of the SLC life cycle.

19. What are SISD and DISD in the context of static application security testing?

SISD and DISD are static application security testing methodologies to identify application vulnerabilities.

20. What is the difference between SISD and DISD testing?

SISD is a wide-box method of testing, while DIST is a black-box method that examines the application as it runs to find vulnerabilities that could be exploited.

21. How do SAST and DIST techniques complement each other in application security testing?

SAST and DIST techniques complement each other, requiring comprehensive testing to ensure application security.

22. What is SAST in the application security testing setting?

SAST is a wide-box testing method that requires a source and an encoding code.

It finds vulnerabilities at least at the end of the SDS-like cycle, which can be less expensive or more expensive.

23. What is the importance of DevOps in software development?

Implementing DevOps is vital because it involves multiple areas such as development, version control systems, repositories, scans, secret management, and more.

It ensures the security and reliability of applications through various testing techniques and tools.

24. Explain the different areas involved in implementing.

The different areas involved in implementing DevOps include pre-built static apps, security testing, post-built dynamic app testing, container and cloud security testing, QAAD time, staging time, penetration testing, manageability testing, production time, IS, compliance, and code testing. Monitoring and alerting security are also essential.

25. What are the different testing techniques?

The different testing techniques used in DevOps include pre-commit checks, proactive DevOps checks, RR testing, SAS tool testing, and deployment checks.

26. What is the role of SAS tools in DevOps testing?

SAS tools like HP45 test vulnerability when source code is not deployed to the environment.

They gather metrics about the code’s quality and non-quality.

27. What is the importance of configuration management testing?

Configuration management testing is necessary for Chef-hosted versions of configuration management, as it may have security issues if it is not known where it is hosted.

28. What are the post-development checks involved in DevOps?

Post-development checks include bug bounty programs, threat intelligence, vulnerability scaling, and security scanning.

29. What is the implication of the web security sequence?

The web security course in this software delivery model emphasises the importance of security considerations throughout the software development lifecycle.

30. What risks are associated with not implementing in software development?

Not implementing DevOps in software development can result in high costs due to data breaches and cybercrime.

90% of web applications are vulnerable to hacking, with 68% being vulnerable to the breach of sensitive data.

31. What is the difference between software security vulnerabilities, exploits, and threats?

Vulnerabilities are software-related weaknesses that can be exploited, while exploits are methods to take advantage of these vulnerabilities.

Threats are the potential harm or attacks resulting from exploiting vulnerabilities.

32. How does it relate to DevOps?

The natural continuation of DevOps integrates security considerations throughout the software development lifecycle, allowing development teams to perform security tasks independently.

DevOps combines software development and IT operations to shorten the systems development lifecycle and provide continuous delivery with high software availability.

33. How can it be implemented early in an application?

It can be implemented early in the development of an application by using tools like Stech analysis, litres, and policy engines to identify vulnerabilities before the first line of code is written.

34. How does it help identify and mitigate vulnerabilities throughout the software development lifecycle?

It can helpidentify and mitigate vulnerabilities by integrating security objectives at each phase, from design and development to testing and deployment, reducing the risk of exploitation and minimising the cost of fixing security flaws.

35. What are the assistances of the DevSecOps model compared to the traditional DevOps model?

The benefits of the DevSecOps model include faster delivery, improved security posture, reduced costs, enhanced value of DevOps, improved security integration pace, and tremendous overall business success.

36. How can developers test and fix vulnerabilities in their applications?

Developers can test and fix application vulnerabilities by examining the code, identifying vulnerabilities, and implementing secure coding practices.

They can use tools like vulnerable demo apps to simulate hacking attempts and improve their security posture.

37. How can a hacker attempt a SQL injection on a website?

A hacker can attempt a SQL injection on a website by manipulating input fields to insert malicious SQL code, changing the content type to application/JSON, and passing the username and password as an object.

The SQL injection would match the username with any record with a password more significant than an empty string.

38. How is the code injection rendered in the scenario discussed?

The code injection is rendered as a handlebar in the same view for both the get and post requests.

39. What is the potential impact of the code injection on the view template library?

The attacker can control a variable that flows directly from the request into the view template library.

40. What method is demonstrated to log into a website using an administrator account?

A code injection method using curl is demonstrated to log into a website using an administrator account.

41. What is another vulnerability introduced in the code?

Another vulnerability is introduced by introducing a redirect page query path.

The redirect page is rendered as raw HTML and not adequately escaped, which presents a cross-site scripting vulnerability.

42. How can these vulnerabilities be detected and fixed accordingly?

The typescript suggests using the marked library in a code editor to detect and fix vulnerabilities.

The sneak code plugin, a static application security testing software, can be used to analyse the code from the project and identify open-source dependencies and packages with information about the vulnerabilities and custom code.

“Boost your understanding through our wide range of MCQs covering different topics on this platform!”

1. What is DevSecOps?

Methodology that combines multiple lifecycles ✔️
tool for automating Dev and Ops teams
model for requirement gathering and design
testing approach

2. What has DevSecOps introduced to address the issues of the waterfall model?

More complex approaches
Agile methodologies ✔️
The use of the waterfall model
None of the above

3. What aspects of the DevOps process are automated in Agile methodologies?

Code quality
Environment maintenance
code coverage
All of the above ✔️

4. What is DevOps known for in the cloud computing industry?

Its ability to move from on-premises to cloud computing ✔️
Focus on manual processes.
Role in software design and development
Ability to slow down transitions to the cloud

5. What is a significant concern for many organisationsadopting cloud computing?

Data security ✔️
Speed of data transfer
Automation of processes
Design of the cloud infrastructure

6. What is the challenge in the DevOps process?

Incorporating security ✔️
Delivering data to the cloud
Automation of processes
None of the above

7. What is DevSecOps about?

Reinventing the wheel by adding security as a critical component
Eliminating security from the DevOps process
Introducing security into the DevOps process ✔️
None of the above

8. What is the aim of DevSecOps?

Slow down the transition to the cloud.
To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of Dev and ops teams in the cloud ✔️
Increase manual processes in the cloud environment.
Ignore security concerns in the cloud

9. What is the best approach to secure test cycles?

Avoiding security testing
Penetration testing ✔️
Focusing on fast delivery
None of the above

10. What is Rat testing?

software development methodology
type of coding language
An architecture risk analysis technique ✔️
tool for code encryption

DevSecOps assessment questions has become an essential element of software development. Businesses must now include security in their development process to protect systems and data.

Interview questions reveal that developed engineers require development and security expertise to succeed.

Experts known as devSecops foster collaboration and security practice integration between developers and security teams, thus protecting both sides from rising cyber risks that plague today’s software development teams.

devSecopsengineer interview questionsshould practice coding, stay abreast of industry trends, and learn new security tools and methodologies.