{"id":96402,"date":"2025-04-15T14:57:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T09:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/?p=96402"},"modified":"2025-05-02T10:46:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T05:16:38","slug":"apache-airflow-tutorial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache Airflow Tutorial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Times New Roman||||||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;47&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40&#8243; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;35&#8243; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Georgia||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;800px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]Apache Airflow is an invaluable tool for handling large volumes of data efficiently and developing efficient workflows. It allows you to create data pipelines in F and manage workflows efficiently.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/#What_is_Apache_Airflow\" >What is Apache Airflow<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/#Features_of_Apache_Airflow\" >Features of Apache Airflow<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/#What_Apache_Airflow_does\" >What Apache Airflow does?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/#Core_components_of_Apache_Airflow\" >Core components of Apache Airflow\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/#DAG_Page_in_Apache_Airflow\" >DAG Page in Apache Airflow<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/#Trigger_DAG\" >Trigger DAG<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/#Apache_Airflow_Data_engineer\" >Apache Airflow Data engineer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/#ER_diagram\" >ER diagram<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/#ETL_pipeline\" >ETL pipeline<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>By utilising Apache Airflow principles and features, you can develop an efficient workflow that streamlines operations while increasing overall effectiveness.<\/p>\n<p>Apache Airflows provides a comprehensive view of all stages of the process from start to finish, offering greater insight into the system&#8217;s functionality and efficiency.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Apache_Airflow\"><\/span><strong>What is <\/strong><strong>Apache<\/strong> <strong>Airflow<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Apache Airflow is an efficient tool designed to oversee workflow processes and control them effectively, using Python programming language as its foundation and making use of its features, even without prior coding experience.<\/p>\n<p>Apache Airflow is an open-source platform designed to author data programmatically. Its orchestrator efficiently schedules tasks at specific intervals to produce valuable outputs in their appropriate order and timelines. By connecting its various components, you can build workflows and achieve desired outcomes.<br \/>\n<video poster=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/a3-lazy-load\/assets\/images\/lazy_placeholder.gif\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Apache-Airflow-Overview.webm\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" loop=\"loop\" muted=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"auto\"><\/video><br \/>\nApache Airflow is an innovative data pipeline management solution with numerous integrations and customisation features. It enables efficient, scalable, and reliable management of data stacks and is ideal for interfacing with data bricks and providers.<\/p>\n<p>Apache Airflow is an invaluable tool for streamlining project workflow and improving communication among different stages. Developers can utilise Apache Airflow&#8217;s capabilities to gain more significant insights into the processes involved and increase performance through its various stages and their communication tools.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Georgia||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;800px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Features_of_Apache_Airflow\"><\/span><strong>Features of <\/strong><strong>Apache<\/strong> <strong>Airflow<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Apache Airflow&#8217;s biggest strength lies in its flexibility: you can start small with just a handful of tasks on your computer or grow to include thousands of functions as necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Apache Airflow is an adaptable and customisable platform. It enables users to alter the user interface, add views and functionalities, interact with tools, and complete updates without feeling stuck or frustrated by waiting times.<\/p>\n<p>Apache Airflow&#8217;s flexibility enables users to personalize their experience by adding or altering features, and using calendar views to observe patterns over time, monitor workflow and make necessary modifications as they arise.<\/p>\n<p>Apache Airflow is a component that performs specific tasks. Operators should not be mistaken for being similar.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Apache-Airflow-Features.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1070\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Apache Airflow was intended for batch-oriented workflows, not streaming data pipelines; therefore, if your needs include streaming pipelines, it might be beneficial to consider alternative tools instead. Apache Airflow is essential for scheduling tasks and data efficiently so your workflow runs without interruptions.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Apache_Airflow_does\"><\/span><strong>What <\/strong><strong>Apache<\/strong> <strong>Airflow does?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Apache Airflow is essential to efficiently extracting and transforming data from its various sources, eliminating manual data entry or manipulation and helping mitigate against breaches or security threats. Furthermore, its robust security provides peace of mind that data remains safely stored while remaining easily accessible.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Core_components_of_Apache_Airflow\"><\/span><strong>Core components of Apache Airflow\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>The Web Server: <\/strong>The Web Server serves as the user interface (UI) through which Apache Airflow users may interact with it. They may inspect DAGs through this UI, track task execution, initiate runs, troubleshoot issues, and control its settings\u2014usually via a Flask server running Gunicorn.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Apache-Airflow-Components.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"2424\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Scheduler: <\/strong>The Scheduler is a daemon process that schedules jobs based on dependencies and execution periods while continually monitoring DAGs. It chooses which duties must be completed at what times and then sends them on to the Executor for completion. It uses Python with multiple threads as its backend process.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Metadata Database: <\/strong>Apache Airflow stores all of its data for DAGs, tasks, and how they&#8217;re carried out, which is essential information for tracking processes, solving issues, or understanding previous runs. PostgreSQL databases are generally preferred; however, MySQL and SQLite may also work.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#064399&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#0095f2&#8243; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#7dbed8&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;92deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;35%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;80%&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;73%|62%&#8221; transform_scale_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;-53px|-50px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SS_436-_Converted_-1.png&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;114%|112%&#8221; transform_scale_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;25px|-4px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; width=&#8221;98.1%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|7px|||false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Georgia|700|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Georgia|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;-1px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;171%|159%&#8221; transform_scale_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;40px|44px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_origin=&#8221;70%|50%&#8221; z_index=&#8221;-161&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|-215px||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||||&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Apache Airflow Training<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Explore Course Content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;64px|65px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo_resize_color.png&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;-36px|0px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||178px||&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Georgia||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;800px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DAG_Page_in_Apache_Airflow\"><\/span><strong>DAG Page in <\/strong><strong>Apache<\/strong> <strong>Airflow<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The DAG Page View (or DAG Page) is invaluable for organising and analysing spreadsheet data. Users can quickly switch between running tasks while viewing everything in grid form; its cron expressions help users better navigate the workflow while using tools more effectively.<\/p>\n<p>Microsoft Excel contains numerous tools and features. DAG stands out by acting as the switch on\/off button that enables users to toggle between running their schedule and other tasks.<br \/>\n<video poster=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/a3-lazy-load\/assets\/images\/lazy_placeholder.gif\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/DAG-in-Apache-Airflow.webm\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" loop=\"loop\" muted=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"auto\"><\/video><br \/>\nDAGs provide an easy and cost-effective method of notifying Slack whenever tasks fail. Users set notifications when the DAG fails before sending that alert directly into Slack upon task failure.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trigger_DAG\"><\/span><strong>Trigger DAG<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trigger DAG Operator is an effective way of automating tasks in DAG, making them simpler to create and manage. Utilising Xcops and XCOM, you can achieve a seamless and efficient task completion workflow.<\/p>\n<p>The trigger DAG operator in Python simplifies and synchronises DAG tasks. The video begins by showing how to create free data content using the Branch Python Operator and XCOM.<\/p>\n<p>Utilising the trigger DAG operator simplifies and synchronises tasks within DAG.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Georgia||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;800px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Apache_Airflow_Data_engineer\"><\/span><strong>Apache<\/strong> <strong>Airflow Data engineer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Data engineers are invaluable in designing and monitoring ETL systems like Apache Airflow. This involves configuring its setup and authoring DCs through its user interface; these DCs then become visible to schedulers and workers, allowing them to alter task status at any point during their life cycle.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Apache-Airflow-Overview.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"879\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These components work closely with the database to ensure smooth operations and high performance. Apache Airflow&#8217;s key elements come together seamlessly for efficient and dependable operations.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#064399&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#ff8c7c&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#e5ba4e&#8221; background_color_gradient_type=&#8221;radial&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction_radial=&#8221;top left&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;35%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;80%&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;74%|69%&#8221; transform_scale_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;-53px|-50px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-5px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||2px|false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/8423118_3895895.png&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;85.4%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-31px||-24px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|22px|0px||false|false&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Georgia|700|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Georgia|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;-1px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;171%|159%&#8221; transform_scale_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;40px|44px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_origin=&#8221;70%|50%&#8221; z_index=&#8221;-161&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|-215px||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||||&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Apache Airflow Online Training<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Up Coming Batches&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;64px|65px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo_resize_color.png&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;-36px|0px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||178px||&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Georgia||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;800px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ER_diagram\"><\/span><strong>ER diagram <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The ER diagram for the meta database illustrates its various tables, with any returned dictionary stored in an XCOM table when returned by functions that return them. Once that task has been accomplished, the branch Python operator comes next, which is called another function, &#8220;function Funk.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Meta-Database-ER-Diagram.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"2492\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Airflow&#8217;s official documentation details an ER diagram depicting XCOM as a post table. That means it has its own metadata database storing all necessary metadata; when functions return dictionary collections as output, they store them within this post table.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Georgia||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;800px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ETL_pipeline\"><\/span><strong>ETL pipeline <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Extracting is gathering data from different sources, such as databases or IoT devices, to process it into something useful, such as tables or lists of items.<\/p>\n<p>The transform process transforms data from its original form into something else, such as a list. Next comes loading, which loads all this new data onto an ETL pipeline, where it is processed further.<\/p>\n<p>ETL pipelines are essential in managing data from various sources such as big data, IoT devices and paid APIs.<\/p>\n<p>Each source could represent one significant data source, while one would represent small IoT device data and another small source that uses paid API services; alternatively, each source might only offer limited amounts.<br \/>\n<video poster=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/a3-lazy-load\/assets\/images\/lazy_placeholder.gif\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ETL-Pipeline-Process.webm\" autoplay=\"autoplay\" loop=\"loop\" muted=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"auto\"><\/video><br \/>\nETL pipelines allow data processing and storage at scale, such as managing large amounts of information.<\/p>\n<p>Developers can develop robust and efficient ETL pipeline systems to manage and retrieve data from various sources efficiently and quickly, ensuring the organisation always has up-to-date and relevant data available for analysis and processing.<\/p>\n<p>This ensures a continuous data cycle while keeping their information relevant and fresh.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Apache Airflow is an adaptable data processing, management, and automation platform designed for efficient scheduling, tracking, task optimisation, data pipeline building, and management regardless of dataset size.<\/p>\n<p>Apache Airflow simplifies building data pipelines while making scheduling, tracking, and task optimisation straightforward and effective.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Apache-Airflow-Capabilities.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"2424\" \/><\/p>\n<p>DAGs, operators, and the web interface all serve to automate processes, reduce human labor requirements, and enhance system dependability.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, this superb application allows data engineers to handle and analyse information from multiple sources.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#064399&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#494fff&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#9ea6ff&#8221; background_color_gradient_type=&#8221;radial&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction_radial=&#8221;top left&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;35%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;80%&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;74%|71%&#8221; transform_scale_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;-53px|-50px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||27px|||&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Untitled-11.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;103%|103%&#8221; transform_scale_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;11px|0px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|88px||||&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Georgia|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Georgia|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;-1px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;171%|159%&#8221; transform_scale_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;40px|44px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; transform_origin=&#8221;70%|50%&#8221; z_index=&#8221;-161&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|-215px||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||||&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Apache Airflow <\/strong><strong>Course Price<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Offer Price&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#0C71C3&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;64px|65px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/logo_resize_color.png&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; transform_translate=&#8221;-36px|0px&#8221; transform_translate_linked=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||178px||&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_team_member name=&#8221;Vinitha Indhukuri&#8221; position=&#8221;Author&#8221; image_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Vinitha-Indhukuri-e1739946272117.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h5&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Titillium Web|700|||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Titillium Web||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16&#8243;]Success isn\u2019t about being the best; it\u2019s about being better than you were yesterday.[\/et_pb_team_member][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243;][et_pb_row 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background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Georgia||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;800px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]Apache Airflow is an invaluable tool for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":96423,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-96402","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Apache Airflow Tutorial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cloudfoundation.com\/blog\/apache-airflow-tutorial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apache Airflow Tutorial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.7&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Times New Roman||||||||&#8221; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;47&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||10%&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40&#8243; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;35&#8243; 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